Modern society is greatly affected by technological advancements and innovations that harm the environment and take the Planet. The implementation of an integrated sustainable development approach is the archetypal "ecological modernization' strategy for sustainable development. "Ecological modernisation" is a term that covers various policy options that promote optimism about technology's ability and better-regulated markets to tackle environmental issues often involving the use of a win-win scenario. Sustainable technologies are not able to regenerate natural resources, but they can help reduce negative impact that human activities have on the planet and safeguard our species from the threat of dying.
Sustainable technologies are the technological solutions that don't degrade or destroy natural resources. These include alternatives to fossil fuels, sustainable house building technologies as well as clean vehicles and eco-friendly materials and more. The fundamental idea behind green technologies lies in the fact that ecological change is viewed as achievable through technical and regulatory reforms within the existing capitalism.
In some studies and with appropriate forms of re-regulation, it is assumed that markets can be redirected in order to address environmental issues, and in doing so, create new opportunities for market entry and efficiency, such as through waste management , and other initiatives to boost energy efficiency. If efficiency in business is increased through energy conservation measures and this is discussed presented , not just to prove the effectiveness of win-win strategies and strategies, but also to demonstrate that the traditional approach of balancing growth in economics for environmental harm is outdated (Institute to Advance Sustainable Technology and Growth, 2008).
The most well-known and beneficial green technologies are those that utilize renewable energy sources: solar energy as well as wind power, water and. The major benefit of these techies is that they don't harm the environment, and are efficient enough to substitute oil, gas, coal and nuclear power plants. Management could aid the natural processes of maintaining grasslands by planting. Management of water may include methods to increase water collection, or to redirect or divert water flow to increase or maintain useful human use. Planting trees can help speed up the regeneration of forests following a harvest or fire.
In some instances it is possible that the productiveness of the resource can be increased simply by reducing the quantity. For example a mature forest with zero net growth can be a net producer of timber once a portion of its stock has been taken away, thereby allowing an increase in the growth rate for the trees that remain. In addition, the expertise and the ability to manipulate resources, gained in the last century, have significantly improved the potential to increase yields far beyond what could be expected naturally.
Improved seed varieties and useful chemicals, when combined with proper management could increase the amount of nutrients available and lower natural pests, allowing greater crop, forest and range harvests. A better understanding of hydrology and investment in dams and reservoirs have made it easier to effectively extract water from rivers (Scottish Institute of Sustainable Technologies, 2008).
Solar and wind power technologies are utilized by many people living in deserts as well as in mountains. Promoting sustainable urban forms is a major element of planning's contribution to discussions on sustainable development. It is imperative that special attention be paid to the role played by regional planning in helping to determine the general settlement patterns of the regions as well as its efforts at improving urban environments by improved urban design. Regarding settlement patterns, there's long been heated debates over how to best capitalize on the growth momentum of regions. The question is whether to spread their growth across less buoyant regions with constraint-based policies or to instead encourage growth wherever it is evident in the hopes of creating a positive spreading impact.
Although in the short term growing areas that encourage growth may appear to be to be the best option However, the more long-term risk is that it could lead to negative outcomes that could compromise the foundations of success. This includes land, housing and wage price inflation, congestion in traffic urban sprawl, long commutes in the workplace, social division, as well as the decline in quality of living. In other words growth that is not controlled is at risk of destroying the fundamentals of a community's growth.
Water resources from the present can be replaced with sustainable technology that are based on efficient use and storage of groundwater and precipitation. Nowadays, sustainable technology is available to improve the huge quantities of saline water in the oceans and certain aquifers to the highest quality that is desired. The cost of this however are higher than what is needed for the majority of applications in the current technological and economic environment. Desalinization of seawater to levels that are suitable for domestic and even the majority of agricultural uses is now about 10 to 5 times more expensive than the cost of developing conventional supply sources (Sustainable Development. 2008).
If there are significant drops in energy costs and unknown technological advancements, the desalinization of highly salinized water is likely to be expensive for all except the most valuable applications in the water-deficient regions. However, it is economically feasible to upgrade brackish lakes with salt concentrations much lower than those in oceans, and recycling industrial and municipal wastewaters look more promising.
Many technologies exist to improve the quality of water and their economics making use of them will increase when water becomes more expensive or more difficult to obtain as environmental regulations demand an increased treatment of effluent flows. Furthermore, new treatment methods will more readily come out as the nation's pursuit of improving the quality of water continues. Pesticides, heavy metals along with other compounds may affect wildlife, people and the natural environment even at extremely low levels. Heavy metals like copper, chromium, cadmium lead, nickel mercury, zinc, and lead which are harmful to fish in low levels and cause a range of health problems for humans. are extensively used in the industry (Sustainable Technologies 2008).
More than 60,000 chemicals from the commercial market which include some that are highly toxic, are employed in the manufacturing of food items along with other goods. Toxic chemicals pose a more complex regulatory issue than other contaminants. Some are undetectable, odorless and sometimes extremely persistent in the natural environment, and are difficult to identify at low levels that are hazardous *(*Laboratory for sustainable Technology, 2008).
In search of a win-win solution The current method is to not use restrictions, but to manage growth in a smarter method. In this regard, it is that there have been debates regarding how to enhance your quality of life in cities and also the best way to tackle urbanization within a wider regional setting. This has led to the shift towards smart policies that help to concentrate development into appropriate areas while safeguarding sensitive zones.
With smart growth, growth tends to focus on existing urban and rural settlements, while the resource areas are secured. Growth in the economy is seen as way of reaching these goals. Furthermore, plans are preferred that facilitate pedestrian and public transport as well as providing the possibility of combining commercial, residential, and retail functions. The open spaces and other natural facilities are continuously built and nurtured (Sustainable Technologies Solutions, 2008).
A further important aspect of sustainable technologies are sustainable leaving and environmentally sustainable technology. They include waste management, recycle, as well as water treatment, and conservation of energy. For example, local issues like pollution from toxic waste and the ambient concentrations of pollution to the air are interspersed with regional issues like the impact from acid rains on forests and lakes and global issues like climate change and the loss of biological diversity.
Lack of a thorough knowledge of the causes and consequences of these issues externalities international in nature that occur when pollutants cross international borders, and absence of any institutions for settling international disputes over resources greatly hinder the process of facing the future challenges to resource sustainability (Sustainable Technology , 2008).
The most crucial idea of sustainable lifestyle. It is a way of life that involves particles that aim to lessen global pollution and the depletion of natural resources. This way of life contributes to the restoration of resources which has been subject to overuse or abuse. Degraded and logged-over rangelands and forests can be protected or replanted to allow for the recovery of naturally. Locally extinct wildlife can be brought back into the wild if suitable habitat is available, and hunting regulations are implemented.
The fertility of the crop can be restored through the planting of legumes and introduction of natural or chemical nutrients. Management can protect the natural resources from numerous threats, both human and natural, that can reduce or eliminate the potential or actual production for the natural resource (Sustainable Technology , 2008). Controlling insects, diseases, and fire can help protect harvests from forestry and agriculture and erosion control systems help protect soils, management of grazing can stop excessive and destructive overgrazing. In addition, the manipulation of habitats and hunting restrictions could encourage the growth of the wildlife population.
This new model is characterized by two fundamental shifts: one, the shift to an environmental-driven view of sustainable development, by explicitly demanding equal consideration of both economic and social concerns as well as the implicit priority given to high economic growth. By simply using the word "high" creates a powerful disciplined logic on everyone that are required to adhere to this definition, despite the fact that the other objectives contained less prescriptive terms such as "progress, effective' and 'prudent.'
For planners the change in definition was especially significant because it signified an shift away from the focus on the 'environmental limitations' towards a more holistic approach focused on integrating ecological protection and economic growth. The most significant aspect of the new "integrated approach" was the necessity to find solutions that are win-win as policy priorities of the first order in contrast to the more traditional plan that focuses on trading-offs and balancing (Sustainable Technologies 2008).
"Win-win" solutions are believed to be ones that inspire policymakers to consider innovative strategies to be able to achieve simultaneously the protection of our environment as well as economic development goals. The combination of increasing prices, the slowing down in the creation of new storage systems, and the increasing need to protect and restore stream flows are evident in the increase of water use offstream. Industries and irrigation are the most frequent users of offstream water and are the industries where there have been significant reductions in the use of water due to issues like rising costs for water as well as difficulties in securing new water supplies, transfer for other customers, as well as water quality regulations.
The sustainable technology approach is designed to concentrate on finding solutions that have both environmental and economic benefits or at the very least, solutions in which neither economy nor the environment suffered an overall loss and at the very least gained. This is a win-win strategy since it marked a huge departure from planning's prior acceptance of concepts like balance or the idea of trading off losses in one area against wins in another.
The new method was initially difficult for planners to get their heads around with, in part due to the fact that their education and training was heavily based on ideas of balance and trade-offs together with tools like the concept of compensation and mitigation. For instance one could say that losing an environmentally sensitive site could be compensated as part of a planning requirement that called for a developer to enhance the quality of another location, for instance, creating a new park for wildlife adjacent to the site or even a distance from the site (Sustainable technology 2008).
In the end sustainable technology can reduce the amount of pollution and help protect the Earth from the depletion of its resources. In a way, the majority of the discussions that have surrounded the last few years of regional planning have focused on efforts to break away from simple binaries like environmental versus economics, and instead , focusing on more nuanced and sophisticated understandings of policy. The central government is a key player in sabotaging 'pure or single issue strategies in English planning, primarily through introduction of the integrated approach to planning which has established a goal to challenge the prevailing mentality of separating environmental and economic issues against one another.
However, the approach that integrates has brought the possibility of new contradictions and tensions as planners attempt to address the multitude of sustainability options that have been mentioned to promote sustainable development. These include environmental sustainable development and sustainable rural or urban regeneration as well as the sustainable development of economics.
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