Problems with the Modern Technology within Airport Security

The dangers of terrorists, drug trafficking and violence force businesses and governments to increase security and control measures for places with a lot of people. Even during concerts and in schools, there are metal detectors that search for guests to identify dangerous objects for the public. Aircrafts and airports are places where there is a greater risk of danger, as the amount of people who are in the terminals is always equally huge, the number of passengers is limited by the space available during flight, and any incident can turn into an international incident.

Because of this, the aviation industry utilizes a variety of technologies to identify passengers ' baggage and their luggage quicker and more precisely and safely. This ensures their security. Like all modern innovations, security technology has advantages and disadvantages. consequently, authorities as well as airport operators should consider their efficiency in addition to ethical, legal , and privacy concerns of their use.

The technological advancement of the 21st century is remarkable in its speed and the inventions are now commercial products or even parts of different state systems. Modern security techniques for aviation include full body scanners, biometrics, and artificial intelligence. They are often used together, however airports may use one or a few of them depending upon their strengths and demands. But, each of these technologies possess their own characteristics and serve different tasks.

Full-body scanners are an incredibly new technology that permits security to detect items within the human body that metal detectors can't detect. There are two kinds of scanners which include the millimetre wave machine as well as the backscatter device (Nugraha and Choi 2016,). The first one emits radio waves, which form three-dimensional images that shows the body while the second type makes use of x-rays which are diverted away from the body of the person to form a two-dimensional picture (Nugraha and Choi (2016)).

So, in just a few minutes, security personnel receive an image of the body of the individual, and if the person attempts to put something underneath the clothing, the item can be seen in the picture. The benefit of this technology is the speedy checking, which eliminates the requirement for physical inspection , and the ability to identify items that are not metal and could pose a threat to security.

Artificial Intelligence technology has a variety of applications for airport security using biometric information is just one of them. One option that is already beginning to be implemented in certain airports around the world is facial recognition and verification of documents by using computers. In order to verify this it examines the face of the person as well as their documents and searches for an appropriate match in the database. Then, it displays the results on the computers of the security (Mironenko Enerstveld 2017. Brostoff 2019).

The primary benefit for this method is its speed of verification and also the more precise identification of the person as well as falsification of documents. Another method of checking biometric information is to use fingerprint scanning that can be used to recognize a traveler or employee in a short time (Price and Forrest 2016). Therefore, the benefits of checking biometric information are the speed of the process of control in addition to the elimination of any distracting factors within the verification.

Another way to use artificial intelligence is to check the luggage of passengers. In most cases laptops, video equipment as well as other equipment are removed from baggage to be able to pass the security screening. Artificial intelligence is able to detect and recognize objects within baggage, this shortens the time of check-in and allows to identify the contents with greater accuracy (Mironenko Enerstveldand Paszukow, 2017). Additionally, some security cameras are able to detect weapons held in their hands or hides behind clothing and help prevent terror attacks (Nowacki as well as Paszukow in 2018). So, new gadgets can help you keep people safe and prevent the threat in time are evident as technology advances and enhances the quality in security service.

The most important aspect one must be aware of and analyze when using security technology is their effectiveness and utility. Each device is designed to make it easier and efficient check of baggage and passengers; but, this concept isn't always carried out in accordance with the plans. Additionally, the application of modern technology can reveal flaws that are due to the inaccuracy or mishaps of the designers.

The most advanced technology available nowadays is full body scanners since they offer a number of benefits over detectors made of metal. These scanners can produce three-dimensional and two-dimensional images that reveal everything that's hidden beneath clothes. There are instances when these scanners have helped in detecting tumors, cysts or hernias in people (Rapaport 2016). But, this characteristic is not ideal because a person could undergo an additional internal exam even if they do possess a health certificate from a doctor. However, full-body scanners can are excellent in judging their effectiveness in terms security.

However, the efficacy of different artificial intelligence devices is usually discussed. In instances of fingerprints the chance of error isn't important, then face scanning could create a number of issues. For instance, a program might not recognize a individual if they have had surgery or other changes. Sometimes, this may occur without physical changes to someone, if the database is not complete or a mistake has been made within the program.

In this instance the person can get through a standard security check but if the situation is changed, new problems are likely to occur. Additionally, a program could determine the identity of the person incorrectly, and may make a mistake and confuse a person with someone who doesn't possess a visa or is an incriminate. In this scenario the security check can take a long time, and the passenger could miss the flight. This is why airport Airport staff and airport operators must be sure to verify the accuracy of devicesand the accuracy of the database prior to making a decision to invest in and implementing the devices.

Privacy is also a crucial aspect of using technology. In the first place, people are concerned that scanning their body could expose information about them that is supposed to remain confidential. Additionally, most of the data is stored in databases which can be accessed and utilized. Thus, the company must ensure that the techniques are secure for the personal information of the passengers who use them and invest in.

One of the major concerns of passengers is what the full-body scanners perceive as they are concerned about the security of their own bodies. The scanners cannot look at naked bodies because only the form of the figure appears in the picture (Nugraha and Choi Nugraha and Choi, 2016). But, because the contours of the body are apparent, the scanner is able to reveal information that a person is hesitant to reveal such as the transgender characteristics or physical limitations.

The data will not be saved and not shared with third individuals, but security guards and people who are near may be able to view the photo. However, this method minimizes the requirement for physical examination on passengers' bodies by staff which allows them to keep confidentiality of the bodies. Thus, companies should take into consideration this when installing scanners, and also offer more secure cabins.

Furthermore, the security of data is a major concernsince databases that contain biometric data are maintained for a period of time and the documents are then compared to national databases. This can make it easier for hackers to take and exploit information if the system is not secured enough. Therefore, any device that employs artificial intelligence must be inspected to ensure that it has an encryption and data security system. Additionally, access to government data should be examined and whether the government can access information without permission from their owner, or the courts.

Another aspect that needs to be looked at is the moral, religious and social perceptions of the people. Some travelers are not able to take a body scan while others don't want to share their biometric data to the system. Additionally, in several countries, individuals can opt out of these procedures and still be able to pass the normal security screening thus using new technology can not always be a good solution.

People's inability to undergo a specific check-in process at the airport may be due to religion or cultural preferences as well as personal preferences and beliefs. For instance in Munich the city of Munich, one Muslim woman was unable to scan due to religious reasons and was refused entry (Nugraha and Choi in 2016). Some people also refuse to fill in biometric information and facial recognition because they believe that this is a way to ensure they will be monitored.

Ethical concerns are also linked to the identification of particulars of a person's body through a scan, as were discussed earlier. It is not a good moral choice for a person to be in a situation where strangers, regardless of whether they have the authority to do so the condition of their body. Additionally being scanned, one could receive radiation exposure even though the evidence suggests that it isn't harmful, many individuals are worried about their health (Zhang 2019).

Additionally the scanning of children presents an increased risk than scanning for adults and raises questions about the necessity of its use. There are a myriad of reasons why people are reluctant to make use of technology by passengers however, depending on the country the reasons can have a significant impact on the effectiveness of technology or only occur in rare instances. But, it is important to concentrate to the religious and cultural features of the country in which the new technology are being utilized.

Security technology has two effects that are related to legal issues regarding privacy of the individual and health security. On one hand scanners that cover the entire body make it less necessary to conduct physical inspections when the inspector suspects something is wrong that are later proven to be untrue. However, scanners frequently display objects that don't pose an immediate threat, but could be suspicious to security team, which can lead to an unnecessary physical check. However, in accordance with the laws of several nations, an individual may be subjected to a search for legitimate reasons however the procedures to verify their legitimacy are not in place (Kyriazanos, Thanos, and Thomopoulos 2019).

Furthermore, scanners can reveal information about the person's physical state, which could be unacceptable for some as well as at certain airports, these images are stored in a data base, which can be an infringement of privacy (Mironenko Enerstveld, 2017). So, investors must consider the legal requirements of their country before implementing technology.

Additionally, radiation and radiation from scanners could harm the human body's health. A properly-designed and maintained scanner releases a low and safe amount of radiation or waves however, in the event malfunction the person could be injured. Smith Brooks and Brooks (2017) are also aware that biometric systems can be dangerous to humans and the government should be sure to ensure the safety of all scanners.

The problem is it's difficult for someone to establish that they was hurt by screening. It is equally difficult for the manufacturer of the scanners to prove the contrary truth. So, the person who operates it or the government should be aware of all legal aspects related to making use of these technology to prevent any possible problems and claims in the near future, and to ensure the rights of the citizens.

Modern security systems for airports have numerous advantages, however, they also bring a host of issues which need to be addressed prior to the use of these technologies. The most important ones are ethical, legal and private concerns, along with the effectiveness of the equipment. Privacy is a separate class, though it can also be part of ethical and legal questions, because it affects the existing laws as well as the moral values of individuals. Legal issues also concern the security of health of passengers as well as accountability for the violations the rights of humans. Moral representations are based on the religious and cultural characteristics of the populace which could affect the use of technology of the present.

One of the most crucial problems is the efficiency of security technology since the inefficiency technology such as artificial intelligence, or scanners can cause even more hassle to airport employees and passengers. Therefore, airport operators and governments should take into account all of these elements and prioritise them so that they can determine the advantages of investing in modern security techniques for airports and their applications.